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@InProceedings{2021:SISSY,
AUTHOR = {Weyns, Danny and Bures, Tomas and Calinescu, Radu and Craggs, Barnaby and Fitzgerald, John and Garlan, David and Nuseibeh, Bashar and Pasquale, Liliana and Rashid, Awais and Ruchkin, Ivan and Schmerl, Bradley},
TITLE = {Six Software Engineering Principles for Smarter Cyber-Physical Systems},
YEAR = {2021},
MONTH = {27 September},
BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Self-Improving System Integration},
ABSTRACT = {Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) integrate computational and physical components. With the digitisation of society
and industry and the progressing integration of systems, CPS
need to become “smarter” in the sense that they can adapt and
learn to handle new and unexpected conditions, and improve
over time. Smarter CPS present a combination of challenges that
existing engineering methods have difficulties addressing: inter-
twined digital, physical and social spaces, need for heterogeneous
modelling formalisms, demand for context-tied cooperation to
achieve system goals, widespread uncertainty and disruptions in
changing contexts, inherent human constituents, and continuous
encounter with new situations. While approaches have been put
forward to deal with some of these challenges, a coherent perspective on engineering smarter CPS is lacking. In this paper, we
present six engineering principles for addressing the challenges
of smarter CPS. As smarter CPS are software-intensive systems,
we approach them from a software engineering perspective with
the angle of self-adaptation that offers an effective approach to
deal with run-time change. The six principles create an integrated
landscape for the engineering and operation of smarter CPS.},
KEYWORDS = {Cyberphysical Systems}
}
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